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25 April 2025: Weekly Report – Trade Tensions, Dollar Weakness and Economic Risks

Weekly Update
Economic Outlook

Markets stabilised temporarily following softer US rhetoric on trade, though concerns around stagflation and slowing global growth persisted.

Negative comments from US President Trump about US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell along with renewed trade tensions led to sell-offs in US equities and bonds at the start of the week. However, as the week progressed, the US administration softened its stance and began hinting at possible trade deals whilst dialling down some of its harsher rhetoric. This helped markets recover somewhat with the S&P 500 ultimately rallying 4% on the week.

But this recovery is built on shaky ground. Recent data, including Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) surveys, suggest early signs of stagflation - falling output and new orders, especially in the US, alongside rising input prices. The risk of a slowdown is rising, however hard data (i.e. actual rather than survey data) will take time to come through the system.

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Source: S&P Global Flash US PMI, 23 April 2025.

While both the US and China have now taken some steps to limit tariffs escalating further - such as China exempting certain US goods from tariffs and the US exempting some Chinese products - there is little evidence of any substantive progress or even engagement on reaching a comprehensive trade agreement.

Furthermore, confidence outside of equity markets is lacking. Neither the oil price or the US dollar have recovered from their declines this year. Although a short-term rebound is possible due to recent overselling, the dollar remains overvalued and faces longer-term challenges to its status from within the US itself - specifically, the risk of eroding its institutional quality, fiscal sustainability, and central bank independence.

YTD Performance: US Dollar and Oil

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Source: LSEG Workspace.

Whilst a high degree of uncertainty faces the global economy and a near-term crisis is not expected (as true crises never are), risks are skewed to the downside and much depends on unpredictable policy developments. As a result we continue to favour a selective, broadly diversified stance across the T. Bailey portfolios and are minded to take opportunities to reduce risk.

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