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31 March 2025: Weekly Update – Liberation Day Tariffs and Stagflation Risks

Weekly Update
Economic Outlook

Fresh tariff announcements and rising inflation concerns heightened fears of stagflation and further economic slowdown

A promising start to the week proved short lived as global equity markets stumbled on Wednesday and through the remainder of the week following plans announced by the Trump administration for a 25% levy on all non-US made autos and auto parts. Even further, a broader batch of US tariffs have been signalled for 2nd April, a day that has been coined "Liberation Day".

Ahead of these tariffs having their impact, US inflation is already presenting concerns with core PCE inflation surprising to the upside, rising to 2.8% year-on-year. The combination of hotter inflation and ongoing tariff risks raises worries that the US could enter a period of stagflation. Add in the US government's retrenchment of the public sector through DOGE and it is little wonder consumer sentiment data has been weak. Given the US equity market's poor performance this quarter, asset markets won't be bolstering consumer confidence either.

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Source: Hamilton Lane, 25 March 2025.

On top of US domestic economic concerns, global equity investors are mainly allocated to US equities and, as a corollary, under allocated to other equity regions. US equities are highly valued on many metrics and the US dollar is expensive. With a key objective of Trump being to weaken the currency there is potential for global rebalancing to continue and relative valuation differences to compress.

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Source: Bloomberg, 26 March 2025.

Closer to home, Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivered the UK's Spring Statement last week, highlighting spending cuts and a decline in economic growth forecasts for this year. The Office for Budget Responsibility has also projected higher unemployment and inflation rates in the near term. Given the Chancellor's narrow margin of safety to meet her fiscal constraints, the T. Bailey Multi-Asset funds carry a shorter duration exposure to UK gilts, specifically the October 2028 Treasury Gilt.

October 2028 Treasury Gilt (versus a broad UK Gilt index)

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Source: FE Analytics.

Through the economic uncertainty of this quarter, gold has continued to make new highs - the spot price hovering around $3,120/oz at the time of writing. Until there is some clarity on trade and inflation, this shift towards safer assets could persist.

Year-to-date performance of iShares Physical Gold ETC

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Source: FE Analytics.

Following an extremely strong run of performance so far this year we have trimmed exposure to copper across the T. Bailey funds of funds. Whilst we acknowledge the longer-term factors driving the price appreciation of the metal, in the shorter-term weaker economic activity poses a risk.

Year-to-date performance of WisdomTree Copper ETC

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Source: FE Analytics.