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9 May 2025: Weekly Report – AI Investment Themes and Diverging Central Banks

Weekly Update
Thematic Investing

Financial markets recovered further from April’s tariff-driven volatility as investors balanced resilient economic data against continued policy uncertainty.

So far this month, financial markets have continued their rebound from the volatility triggered by the tariff announcements of early April.

However, the US dollar has continued to remain under pressure, weighing heavily on US equity indices which remain down by around 9% year to date for Sterling based investors.

US Equities Year-to-Date

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Source: LSEG Workspace.

Clearly, the central narrative has been the shifting landscape of global trade policy. This week’s US-UK deal, while touted as a breakthrough, is largely symbolic, maintaining a 10% baseline tariff and offering only modest concessions. However, this sets a precedent for future trade discussions and US-China talks that commenced this weekend are expected to yield only narrow agreements.

Against this challenging backdrop, central banks have taken divergent approaches to reflect the different situations their economies face.

The US Federal Reserve held rates steady this week, expressing concern about the inflationary impact of tariffs and adopting a wait-and-see stance. The Federal Reserve’s caution reflects uncertainty about the lagged effects of tariffs on both inflation and growth, with some analysts warning that the full economic impact has yet to materialize. In contrast, the Bank of England cut rates and the European Central Bank is expected to ease policy further in response to expected disinflationary pressures.

While immediate market reactions to more encouraging trade developments have been positive and economic data has shown resilience, the underlying risks from persistent tariffs and policy unpredictability have not yet dissipated into hard data.

The risk remains that the delayed effects of tariffs could weigh on growth and keep inflation elevated, prompting central banks - especially the US Federal Reserve - to delay rate cuts longer than markets currently expect, and leaving them vulnerable to renewed turbulence if economic activity softens in the months ahead.

This week we caught up with Xuesong Zhao, manager of the Polar Capital Artificial Intelligence Fund. The T. Bailey funds of funds were early investors in this strategy which was established in 2017 with a forward-looking vision: to capture the transformative power of artificial intelligence as it becomes a general-purpose technology, reshaping industries in ways reminiscent of the internet and smartphones.

Polar Capital Artificial Intelligence Fund: Performance Since Launch

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Source: FE Analytics.

What sets this fund apart is its dual focus on both the “enablers” of AI - technology companies building the infrastructure and tools - and the “beneficiaries,” which are companies across all sectors poised to gain from AI adoption. This approach means the fund is not limited to traditional tech giants like NVIDIA and Microsoft, but also includes firms such as Walmart and Tesco, reflecting the belief that the biggest opportunities may arise in businesses that leverage AI to transform their operations and markets.

Polar Capital Artificial Intelligence Fund: Diversified Portfolio

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Source: Polar Capital.

Recent developments, such as the mainstreaming of generative AI and rapid innovation in hardware and software, have reinforced our thesis that AI will disrupt not just technology but every corner of the global economy. As AI continues to evolve, this fund’s broad reach and flexible strategy aims to capture value from both the direct builders of AI and the many companies set to benefit from its integration into everyday business. While the path may be volatile, understanding and investing in the winners of the AI revolution could be one of the most important allocation decisions investors make in the coming years and will ultimately trump tariff policies.

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